19 Common Payroll Terms To Know

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payroll terminology

With EFTPS, employers and taxpayers can pay their taxes by phone or online free of charge. This program has greatly reduced costs for employers while making it easier for individual taxpayers to get their taxes in on time. A 401(k) plan allows employees to contribute a portion of their salary preferred synonyms and antonyms on a pre-tax and/or post-tax basis for retirement.

Professional advice on specific issues should be sought from a lawyer, HR consultant or other professional. Exempt employees are excluded from the Fair Labor Standards Act’s overtime provisions, meaning these employees do not receive overtime pay when they work more than 40 hours per week. Salaried exempt employees are also excluded from the FLSA’s minimum wage provisions. Subtract amounts from an employee’s wages for taxes, garnishments or levies, and other deductions (like medical insurance or union dues). These amounts are paid over to the government agency or other party to whom they are owed. A “tip credit” lets employers pay clarified auditing standards tipped employees less than the minimum wage if they make enough tips to account for the difference.

This amount is then used to determine the level of pay subject to garnishment or child support withholding. The remaining pay is taxed after you’ve taken out pre-tax deductions. The FICA tax rate is 7.65%, allotted 1.45% for Medicare and 6.2% for Social Security taxes. Other tax rates will be determined by Federal, state, or local laws and the information included on your employee’s W-4.

  1. Also included is any additional time the employee is allowed (i.e., suffered or permitted) to work.” Defined by the United States Department of Labor.
  2. The SEP is the most popular IRA plan among self-employed workers.
  3. An employment tax guide developed for employers by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
  4. The amount of federal income tax an employer is required to withhold from an employee’s wages.

Take Out Pre-Tax Deductions

Straight-time calculation is typically used to determine payment for weekly work hours of 40 hours or less. It also applies to other types of regular wages, such the difference between a suspense account and a clearing account as holiday and vacation pay. A state payroll tax which is used to help fund the unemployment insurance system. A few states, including New Jersey and Pennsylvania, require employees to pay SUTA via payroll deduction.

Non-exempt employee

The minimum hourly rate an employer is allowed to pay nonexempt employees under federal, state, or local law. An employer-paid federal payroll tax which is used to help fund the unemployment insurance system. Also provides a fund that states can borrow from for unemployment benefits purposes. The Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) allows employers to make federal employment tax payments electronically via the Internet or by phone. A form of overtime compensation that is paid at twice the employee’s regular hourly rate.

Imputed Income

payroll terminology

Solve the mysteries of terminology with this informative resource. Updated regularly with industry-specific vocabulary and concepts, the Glossary provides easy-to-understand definitions of tax-related terms. In most circumstances, resident aliens can only be employed by organizations or companies that have sponsored their admission into the United States.

Federal Form W-4 or state equivalent is where the employee states the number of withholding allowances claimed to determine income taxes to withhold from the employee’s compensation. Payroll is the list of employees and workers a company must pay and the amount they will receive. It’s also the total amount of salaries and wages a company pays to its employees. The length of time for which employees are paid, based on their pay frequency.

Refers to when an employer pays employees twice per month, such as on the 15th and last day of the month. The process of verifying payroll transactions and ensuring they are accurate. In terms of state income tax, an employee is a non-resident if they work temporarily in a state that is not their residency and they have intention of making that state their home. A recordkeeping system used to organize, summarize, and store the company’s financial transactions, including payroll. Discover effective HR strategies to support LGBTQIA+ employees, reduce workplace discrimination, and foster an inclusive culture. Learn how language, benefits, and open communication can make a difference.